This Terri Schiavo mess is the most tragic political circus I’ve seen in quite some time. I still don’t know where I stand on the issue of removing her feeding her tube (and thus condemning her to a wretched death). It is filled with legal issues that are incredibly complex. It is filled with moral and ethical issues that are equally complex. There is no easy answer here. It have almost no black and white angles to it. It’s just a lot of gray.
Before I step into it, if you are curious what someone smarter than me has to say, I think Krauthammer has one of the more thoughtful pieces on this. If you still want to read more, well, then I have more to say, though I can’t say I have any good conclusions.
Here is what I seem to know about case itself:
- Terri Schiavo does not have a living will. We have no written proof of her desires to be kept alive or not
- Michael Schiavo is considered the legal guardian (by both custom and law). He says Terri’s wish was to have the plug pulled. This apparently came up in a conversation of “what ifs” they had. There were no witnesses to this.
- Mr. Schiavo is unwilling to give up guardianship under any circumstances.
- Mr. Schiavo has since formed a loving relationship with another woman who he has two kids with. He considers her his fiancé.
- There are questions about Mr. Schiavo’s motives of wanting to remove her feeding tube, but any ulterior motive is not provable and the courts recognize his right to speak for her and that he is acting on her behalf, for the best of reasons.
- Terri’s parents wish her to be kept alive and have stated they would like to take over guardianship and pay all her bills. Mr. Schiavo refuses to grant this.
- There is many hours of video tape which shows Terri in a mostly vegetative state with occasional reactions to stimuli, including what appear to be smiles, eye movement, and possible negative reactions to pain. The relevance of these actions with regards to whether they are mental or physical responses is in great dispute, but the courts have decide were physical reactions that did not originate in the brain.
- Congress and President Bush passed a law that required a federal court to rule on the Florida courts’ previous decisions.
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The federal appeals court in question refused to review it.
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This was appealed to the Supreme Court, who likewise refused to review
it, presumably for the same reasons as the federal appeals court.
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Terri’s feeding tube has been removed and she is now in the process of starving to death.
The Florida courts have determined the following:
- She is essentially brain-dead and considered to lack any cognition.
- The courts ruled that the responses to stimuli are primarily physical and do not constitute mental reactions that rise to the level of cognition.
- Mr. Schiavo is the legal guardian
- Mr. Schiavo is within his rights to carry out what he considers Terri’s wish: to have her feeding tube pulled.
- Multiple appeals have failed to overturn these basic rulings
Now, all this was a stream of thoughts and there are certainly details I may be missing by a hair or possibly leaving out. But, I think the crux of what I just listed contains the core facts.
Basically, Florida law (and the law of most states) considers the spouse the guardian of a person in a vegetative or comatose state when a living will is not available. This has everything to do with the legal status that marriage has in our society. In short, marriage is supreme. Marriage has traditionally been the realm of the states to regulate.
Moreover, the legal experts brought in by the courts did a pretty exhaustive analysis of Terri’s condition and have concluded that she has no hope of recovery and that right now, she has no brain functions to speak of. She is, if I understand the rational, a shell of a person. However, she is not a complete shell. No one disputes that she is not technically on what we consider “life support.” She is on a feeding tube. She breaths on her own just fine.
So, we have a person that court recognized expert opinion has determined to be brain dead with no hope of regaining cognition, though not physically dead and capable of living for many years to come (possibly into old age I gather). We have a man who is legally her husband (regardless of whether he has properly fulfilled his oath) that refuses to give up guardianship and wishes to pull her feeding tube to end her life (in the desire to end her misery). The parents wish otherwise, but have no legal say in the process.
The U.S. Congress attempted to step in and require a federal court to review the state ruling. All federal courts have refused jurisdiction given the tradition of such matters being decided at the state level.
So, where to begin? Whose right? Whose wrong? Why the hell is this a political issue divided on Republican/Democrat or rather conservative/liberal lines? By no means is each side of the political aisle unanimous in how to handle this issue, but the most shrill comments have certainly come from liberals towards conservatives and vice versa.
Well, instead of essaying this to death, I’m just gonna do a stream of consciousness bullet point list of thoughts. If we’re lucky I’ll come up with a conclusion when its done.
- The Republicans in Congress and in the White House are big fat hypocrites on this. Sadly, this isn’t entirely a new thing. They have become fair-weather federalists of the nth degree (see “gay marriage, prevention of” as only the most recent example).
- However, as Jonah Goldberg mentions, pointing out hypocrisy is not, in itself, an argument. It may damage the credibility of those Congressmen, but being hypocritical doesn’t mean they are wrong.
- The Republicans in Congress, while hypocritical in the context of what we see as accepted principles of the GOP and conservatives in general, are still acting upon a principle that is not, in itself, bad. They want to protect life. Period. And life to Republicans has a pretty wide range of definitions. Whether its abortion of a zygote or embryonic stem cells, the GOP has for decades treated human life (defined very loosely) as precious. So, that principle is one that the GOP stands by.
- But, as is the case with our modern political climate and the complexities of ruling with a broad coalition, competing principles in our democratic republic will often go head to head. Hypocrisy is not unusual.
- It depends on your priorities when something like this comes up. Does one life rise to the level of damaging the federalist principles and the rule of law that your party has so often held as a stalwart idealogy? That is the crux of the issue as I see it with regards to how Congress and President Bush have acted.
- I take the Constitution pretty seriously. I’m a strict constructionist. I believe the founder’s principles are supreme for the most part. Does that mean their principles can’t be occasionally wrong? Of course not. The genius of our founding fathers is they gave the republic the mechanism for improving on their original vision: the role of the courts; the ability to amend the constitution; the federalist construct of states and local governments having jurisdiction over their own affairs; and people free to vote at the polling place or to vote with their feet.
- So, I probably lean towards the idea that Congress over stepped their bounds here.
- But, that doesn’t make me any less comfortable condemning Terri Schiavo to death. I don’t feel good knowing that a court, following the precedence of established law, has said that one man, who currently is also in a loving relationship with ANOTHER woman, has greater say over Terri Schiavo’s life than the parents who reared her. He has the right to tell other people (her doctors) to kill her. And yes, that is what will happen. She is being killed. Kill is a value neutral term. Just because we don’t like the sound of it does not mean its not the correct word (that’s why we have concepts like murder, which is not value or motive neutral).
- Even feeling comfortable in all the legalities that bring the awful resolution to Terri’s life should not make any of us feel good that the rule of law worked well here, because, this isn’t occurring in a vacuum. This isn’t a choice of the state and its taxpayers taking over her care. There is another option. The parents would take care of her bills. But what about when they die? Then their estate will. And does anyone doubt that the outpouring that this case has created, that all those supposedly rich conservatives wouldn’t create a foundation to see Terri through her final days?
- And on the issue of marriage. I’m OK with the state having jurisdiction over marriage. OK, I’m not really. I prefer little to no jurisdiction by any government authority with regards to marriage. But, things are what they are. And, Mr. Schiavo is both wanting to and is getting to have it both ways. He gets the right to legally act as the husband of Terri while also physically BEING the husband of another woman and the father of her kids. I do not want to ridicule him for his choice to move on to another relationship. It would be an enormous sacrifice for him to stay monogamous. I have a hard time passing moral judgment over his moving onto another relationship and starting a family. But, I do believe the LAW, in this case is being hypocritical. He has not been monogamous. I think he forfeits his guardianship because he moved on. Again, I don’t have a problem with him moving on, but part of “moving on” is leaving behind at least the legal claim to being Terri’s husband and thus her guardianship. I’m certain the law couldn’t get around this technicality, but I think Jeb Bush and his legislators should be addressing that loophole right now. He should not be allowed to have it both ways, while her parents WHO FRICKIN' BROUGHT HER INTO THIS WORLD, have no say whatsoever. That, right there, is the part of this that I find so infuriating. His refusal to give up guardianship, which he no longer has moral rights to in my opinion anyway. And by refusing to give up that guardianship the effect on Terri is quite stark. In fact, it is the starkest of all: Life or Death.
- So much of this case is just so tragic and unbelievable having a bunch of supposedly states’ rights legislators throw federalism out the window to bring it to a better resolution is really just icing on the cake. The hypocrisies didn’t begin with Congress getting involved. No, they began long ago when we decided that a marriage overruled parental rights even in the case of living or dieing.
- And the political angle this has taken is just pathetic. Liberals have suddenly decided that states rights matter even though, as recently as the last election cycle, they still called any mention of “states rights” a code for “lets keep down the black man.”
- This case has exactly what to do with abortion? I can understand why religious conservatives have taken their stance, after all it goes into their every life begins at conception mantra. If a zygote completely reliant on a mother’s uterus can have a soul, then certainly a grown woman who can breath on her own has one. This is totally consistent. But, how have liberals gone the other direction? Pro-choicers have never really argued that life ISN’T precious. In fact they have their own twist on the every life is precious mantra. Every life is precious even if it’s a convicted homicidal felon or a murderous dictator. But, how do they (pro-choice liberals) conclude that keeping Terri alive since we don’t KNOW what her choice would have been somehow sends us down a slippery slope to taking away women’s ability to choose an abortion? Terri is not a zygote attached to another woman’s body. Maybe this is just a new twist on their desire to keep late term abortions legal. Maybe they see this as a REALLY late term abortion. Sorry, that’s a cheap unfunny low blow. And its not like Terri’s mom has a choice in this matter. Still, I fail to see how this battle has become a proxy war in the abortion metagame. It really can’t figure it out. Maybe somebody can help me out here.
- And, yes, while Republicans are hypocritical on the federalist question in this case, it pails in comparison with Democrats sudden love of states rights and Congress not intervening on individual’s behalf. If somebody in Terri’s condition was gay and her life partner couldn’t have a say in the matter, do you think, just maybe the Maureen Dowd’s of the world would ask Congress to intervene? Or at the very least, a FEDERAL court to overrule the state court? I know. That’s not even fair to ask. Because we know the answer. In fact, having federal courts overrule state law has become somewhat of a specialty of the left. Perhaps you’ve heard of the most famous example: Roe v Wade.
Ok, I’ll stop bullet pointing now. I really think this is just a tragic case with no easy answers. In a perfect world, Mr. Schiavo would have renounced guardianship, gone on to live his life with his new family and Terri’s parents, the Schindlers would have assumed responsibility. And Terri wouldn’t be starving right now. Hell, I have no idea if Terri is even aware of what’s going on. I certainly hope, at this point, that the experts are correct and she does lack cognition. But, I can’t help but think of arguments put forth by the anti-death penalty crowd. The courts have to be wrong only once to make the death penalty an inhumane and unjust state action. And like death penalty cases, all we can go on with this case is what is proven in a court of law. And those courts have by saying Mr. Schiavo has the final say, have condemned her to death. Sadly, unlike death row inmates, Ms. Schiavo’s parents do not have endless appeals in this case.
I should conclude it there, since its got the most biting ending, but I have to note that I am aware that any comparison to a capital crime, like the abortion comparisons, only goes so far. We are a nation of laws, and those laws ultimately have to be trusted. When those laws are determined to be bad, the legislatures involved have the responsibility to fix them, but, there are no easy fixes here unless you want to say marriage isn’t as sacred as our society has previously decided. And given what we’ve heard about Republicans and marriage being the core of our society, having them try to “fix” so that this never happens again, is not gonna happen.
Conservatives are having their own discussion over this and it gets back to what is the priority. Terri Schiavo’s life now or the federalist tradition which effects far more people than Terri Schiavo? Some want to say this is a conservative crack up, even by some right-leaning individuals. But, I don’t think conservatives will be forever divided over this. I do think though, that many people (of varying philosophies) who aren’t all that upset with the removal of the feeding tube are making a common mistake. They think because THEY wouldn’t want to be hooked up to the tube in that state then obviously Terri wouldn’t. But, that’s the whole reason we are here. We don’t know what Terri wants. And, unfortunately we are unable to err on the side of life, to use Bush’s speaking points. We have to let someone else decide. And that someone, whether we like it or not, is Terri’s husband who has chosen to remove the tube and let her die. And I don’t think, as a society, as a land of laws, we can do a damn thing about it. And while the republic is preserved, we are all poorer because of Mr. Schiavo’s decision.
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